Textile Artisans in the Philippines: Accessing and Sourcing Sustainable Raw Materials and Fibers, Lorenza Lecaroz Wong

The vast availability of low cost, low-quality clothing and textiles brought about the near disappearance of the textile industry in the Philippines. Today, the Philippine textiles industry is experiencing a revival including the sector of traditional artisanal textiles. However, Philippine artisans are facing challenges, in the sourcing of local materials. As a result of the lack of available and accessible sustainable raw materials and fibers, artisans are using alternative materials resulting in low quality and non-authentic products. The objective of the current research is to contribute to an in-depth understanding of the
artisanal textile industry in the Philippines and the sourcing and access of local sustainable raw materials and fibers. Ten qualitative, in-depth, individual expert interviews were conducted with designers, artisans, educators, advocates and government agency employees from the Philippines. Findings indicate that several factors and dynamics are needed to ensure the continued revival of a prosperous and sustainable Filipino artisanal industry producing product comprised of local sustainable raw materials and fibers. These factors and dynamics include increasing awareness and interest in local natural fibers; the establishment of circular ecosystems characterized by localized micro-production regional processing within local communities; a partnership of national government agencies, local government agencies and other advocates committed to the continued revival of a productive, prosperous and sustainable artisanal industry.

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